Cheyenne River Sioux Stage Anti-Pipeline Hunger Strike
Published in Indian Country Today in 2012. For more on topics like this, see my book, American Apartheid: The Native American Struggle....
Cheyenne River Indian
Reservation was recently the site of two-day hunger strike, lasting from the
evening of April 1 to the evening of April 3. Several dozen people camped and
fasted in solidarity with the children of Heiltsuk First Nation, who were fasting during the same period to express
opposition to the construction of the Northern Gateway oil pipeline from the
so-called tar sands of Alberta through their British Columbia community to
Canada’s west coast.
Karen Ducheneaux, a
grassroots activist from the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, saw a video the Heiltsuk
children posted on the Internet about a
month ago: “They had planned their hunger strike and said, ‘please join us.’ I
thought we really had to support them. My family agreed, and I reposted the
link. Friends saw it, and the event grew from there.”
Discovering others in the
fight against tar-sands pipelines crossing the United States and Canada is a
psychological boost for the many isolated activists involved in this issue,
according to Ducheneaux. “Lots of people are combating the pipelines, but we
don’t know each other. Many of us are so poor, we can’t even afford to drive to
Rapid City for rallies and meetings. Finding out about each other really
helps.”
“Our groups may appear
small, but they’re strong,” said pipeline opponent Jackie Dunn, also from the
Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe. “We have ourselves and our prayers. We’re
spiritually strong, and that gives us the will to fight back.”
The tar-sands mining process
is heartbreaking, according to Ducheneaux. “Have you seen the pictures?” she
asked. “It devastates the boreal forest and its fresh, pure water in Alberta.
The Heiltsuk children’s community in
British Columbia is facing destruction of their coastal fisheries by the huge supertankers
that will receive the oil there. The Heiltsuk First Nation depends on fishing for their livelihood.” In the
United States, she said, Native communities and others voice similar concerns about
pipelines endangering the land and the giant Ogallala aquifer: “Once the water
is gone, it’s gone.”
“There’s just so much Mother
Earth can take,” said Dunn.
The Heiltsuk First Nation is one of many Canadian communities—Native and
non-Native—objecting to the construction of tar-sands oil pipelines. The
Nation had expected to participate in
public-comment meetings on April 1, which coincided with the start of the
children’s hunger strike. However, the official review panel arriving to hear
local concerns was greeted at the airport by singing protesters and by community
members from tiny tots to elders lining the roadways with signs expressing
opposition, according to a report by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The
officials promptly cancelled the meeting, citing security concerns.
Heiltsuk First Nation’s chief, Marilynn Slett, said her community was
“offended” at the portrayal of the situation as unsafe, while Royal Canadian Mounted Police in attendance at the
event said they were “baffled” by the security worries,
according to CBC.
Meanwhile, on April 1 in
South Dakota, hunger strike participants ranging in age from 11-year-olds to
elders traveled from far and near to camp on Ducheneaux family land in Buffalo
Creek, on the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, in north-central South Dakota.
Some came from Cheyenne River, while well-known anti-pipeline activists Deborah
and Alex White Plum and members of Native Youth Movement arrived from the Pine
Ridge Indian Reservation, in southwestern South Dakota.
Others present were Polly
Higgins, a prominent Scottish lawyer crusading for laws giving Mother Earth
special rights, and Rocky Kistner, a representative of the National Resources
Defense Council, a major environmental nonprofit. “I also hosted two young
people from Canada who had heard about the camp and hitchhiked over,” Dunn said.
The first day, the group made
a presentation to Cheyenne River’s tribal council, then went to the camp,
sweated and began the hunger strike, said Ducheneaux. Two days later, they
broke their fast with another sweat and a meal. “Together, we are going to make
a difference,” she said.
Text c. Stephanie Woodard; photograph courtesy Jackie Dunn.