Index for the book American Apartheid: The Native American Struggle for Self-Determination and Inclusion
INDEX
100Reporters,edited by Diana Schemo, 253
A Tribe Called Red, 245
Abourezk, Charles, 56
Abourezk, James, 196
Abramoff, Jack, 103
Absentee voting, see Early voting
Act of 1948, 24
Act of March 2, 1899, 23
Ad Hoc Advisory Group on Native American Sentencing Issues, 157
Adakai, Frank, 34, 251
Adakai, Patrick, 31, 38, 40, 41, 251
Adoption Era, taking of Native children into adoption and foster care, 194-207
Agoyo, Herman, 227
Alaska, Alaska Native villages, tribes, members, 40, 58, 67, 79, 82, 91-95, 97, 103, 134-137, 154, 159, 161, 163, 192, 200, 208-209, 212-213, 216, 224-227, 248
Alcatraz Island, California, takeover, 13, 243
Alcohol and/or drugs, 7, 56-57, 91, 132, 146, 155, 201, 202, 203, 212-213
American Civil Liberties Union, or ACLU, 89, 101, 104, 164, 205, 206, 251
American Indian Religious Freedom Act, or AIRFA, 128, 194
American Indians and the Fight for Equal Voting Rights, by Laughlin McDonald, 89
Anschuetz, Kurt, 227-240, 249
Anshe:kwe, Zuni Pueblo dance group, 4, 249
Apache Stronghold, 131
Apartheid, initial use of term in South Africa, 8
Arapaho, members, 39
Archaeology, 116-129, 227-240
Argus Leader, 88
Arizona State University, 47
Arizona, 25, 28, 67, 82, 84, 103, 131, 135, 205, 206, 252
Armed forces, service in, 8, 106, 198
Association on American Indian Affairs, 194
Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians, 140-141
Badlands National Park, 55, 288, 289
Bailey, Erin, 251
Bakken, in North Dakota, 32, 51
Barth, Jeff, 89
Battle Mountain Band of the Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians, 6, 108, 113
Battle of the Little Bighorn, 10, 42, 80, 82
Baum, L. Frank, 81
Bear Chief, Ken, who was Gros Ventre, Nez Perce, and Nooksak, 194, 203, 248
Bears Ears National Monument, 12, 134, 142
Beckwith, Terry, 24, 25, 32, 34, 35, 250
Begich, Mark, 2, 103
Benado, Joseph, 17-18, 249
Bennett, Ramona, 131, 173-174
Bertsche, Robert, 251
Biakeddy, Colleen, 252
Bighorn Medicine Wheel, 47
Birmingham, Alabama, segregationist Bull Connor, 84
Black Hills, 12, 42, 68, 114, 115, 116, 118
Black Lives Matter, 160-161
Blackfeet, tribe, reservation, members, 32-33, 59, 68, 84-85, 103, 250, 251
Blessing for a Long Time: The Sacred Pole of the Omaha Tribe, by Dennis Hastings and Robin Ridington, 243
Boarding schools, 10, 39-40, 189-194, 196, 199, 216, 240, 248
Bob, Johnny, 145
Boston Common, 47-48
Boys and Girls Club, 220
Brascoupé, Clayton (Apikan), 16, 232, 249
Bristol Bay, including Pebble Mine issue, 40, 91-96, 134-137, 224-227, 248
Bristol Bay, villages and voting rights, 40, 92, 94-96
Brooklyn Bridge, 245
Brooklyn Museum, 244
Brooklyn Nutcracker, 244
Brooks v. Gant, 72
Brown v. Board of Education,50
Buckley, John, 221, 223-224
Buddhas of Bamiyan, 123
Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show, 197
Buffalo, animals, herds, meat, 53, 54, 68, 125, 197, 215, 218-224
Bullying, 208, 213
Bureau of Indian Affairs, or BIA, 13, 28-34, 45, 46, 60, 63, 190, 206, 237, 252
Bureau of Justice Statistics, or BJS, 150-151
Bureau of Land Management, or BLM, 107-126, 143
Burton, Colleen, 125
Butte, Montana, 98
Caddo, tribe, member, 1, 80, 133
California, 59, 115, 161, 164, 253
Cantwell, Maria, 103
Carlyle Consulting, 103
Carter, Jimmy, 128
Case, Martin, 48
Casey Family Programs, 201
Cash, Roseanne,14-15
Castaway, Paul, 161, 165
Center for Biological Diversity, 134
Center for Native American Youth, 251
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, or CJCJ, 160
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, 160, 163, 166, 169, 207, 208, 223, 249
Chaatsmith, Marti L., 2
Chaco Canyon,134
Chasing Hawk, Ernestine, 253
Cheekbones, 223
Cherokee, tribe, member, descendant, 28, 42, 250, 253
Chert, or white flint, 111, 114, 119, 121
Cheyenne River Sioux, tribe, reservation, programs, members, 1, 63, 90, 127, 156, 179, 199, 208, 211, 212, 216, 248
Cheyenne River Youth Project, 211-212, 248
Chickasaw, tribe, member,151
Child welfare, including disproportionately high rates of Native children in care, child suicide, and more, 169-196
Chin, Roger, 161-162, 166, 167, 251
Choctaw, tribe, members, 2, 51, 163
Church and state, no separation in federal Indian policy, 39-40, 190
Circle Bear, Sarah Lee, 161
Civil War, 84, 115
Claremont Graduate University, 75, 161, 162, 165, 251
Clark, Jamar, 163
Clarkson, Gavin, 51
Clean Water Act, 134
Climate March, 79-80
Clinton Global Initiative, or CGI, 63, 65
Clinton, William or Bill, 63, 65, 128
Cloud, Red, 41-42, 217
Coalition of Large Tribes, or COLT, 76-77, 160
Cobell, Elouise, and Cobell lawsuit, 59-62
Cochiti Pueblo, tribe, members, 16, 17, 236, 249
Colorado, 73, 141, 230, 252
Colorlines, 84
Columbia University, 85
Commodity foods, 223
Companies/corporations with reservation presence, 24
Competency and its relation to ownership, 37, 38
Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, 137
Congressional Record, 39
Connecticut, 58
Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, or Cooper Union, 41-42
Cooper, Peter, 41-42
Corn, 16-17, 38, 46, 142, 213, 231, 236, 237, 238
Cournoyer, Bobby, 56
Covarrubias, Daniel, 161-162
Craft, Malee, 165
Crandell, Susan, 253
Crisis Intervention Team training, 167
Crosby, Alex, 208
Cross, Terry, 187-189, 204
Crow Creek, tribe, reservation, members, 4, 63, 248
Crow Dog, and ex parte Crow Dog, 152-153
Crow, tribe, reservation, members, 1, 98, 164, 250
Culture, thriving, 112-113, 204, 215-246
Custer, George Armstrong, 42, 164
D’Errico, Peter, 252
Dakota Access Pipeline, or DAPL, 23, 77-78, 129-131, 180, 218
Dakota Free Press, 88
Dakota, tribes, members, 4, 221, 252
Daschle, Tom, back cover
DeCory, Yvonne “Tiny”, 210
Deimel, Greg, 109
Deloria, Vine, 44
Democratic Party, voters, 69, 97-104
DesRosier, Michael, 104
Dewey Country, South Dakota, 90
Diabetes, diabetes department, 208, 219, 220, 221, 223
Dinétah, 25
District courts, institutions, judges, 59, 206
Divestment, organizing strategy, 133
Doctor, ancient, and his healing places in Tosawihi, 122-123
Dorgan, Byron, 251
Double jeopardy prosecutions, 154
Duffy, Ryan, 139, 141
Duran, Bonnie, 165, 166, 167, 169
Dworkin, Judith, 82
Eacret, Raymond, 161-162
Eagle Butte, South Dakota, 156
Earl, Chester, 13, 171, 172, 184
Earl, Lisa, 148, 149, 169
Early voting and in-person absentee voting, 69, 72, 73, 91, 92-94, 99-100
Earthjustice, 136
Earthworks, 135, 136
Echo-Hawk, Walter, 50
Economic issues, including constraints on reservation economies and tribal solutions, 21-65
Eisenhower administration, 44-45, 154
El Rancho Hotel, New Mexico, 28-29
Election Assistance Commission, or EAC, 78
Electoral College, 115
Elko Band of the Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians, 135
Enbridge Line 5, 138-140
Energy Transfer Partners, 133
Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, including 2011 Toxics Release Inventory and cleanup costs, 124, 134, 136, 137, 141, 142
Erdrich, Louise, back cover
Estate planning, Native, Interior Department encouragement of, 60, 62
Fair market value, 34
Faith, Mike, 219
Fall River County, South Dakota, 10, 68-71, 86
Farr, Louise, 253
Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI, 164, 175-176
Federal courts, 52, 84, 91, 110, 122, 150, 151, 152, 156, 157
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 77, 126
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 26
Ferguson, April, 248
Fineday, Anita, 202
Finzen, Bruce A., 2
First Nations Repatriation Institute, 187-189, 196-197, 204
Fishing wars, fishing rights, 131, 173-174
Fletcher, Matthew L. M., 49
Flintknapping, 118-122
Flood, Renée Sansom, 197
Flow of money from reservations, or “leakage,” 56-59
Forsyth, James William, 84
Fort Belknap, 98, 99-100, 105, 135-136, 250
Fort Yates, North Dakota, 220
Four Corners, 28, 230
Four Directions Community Center, 200, 248
Four Directions voting-rights group, 67-68, 71-73, 83, 85-86, 100, 160, 250
Fractionation, 60-63
Franken, Al, 103
Fredericks Peebles & Morgan, 50, 252
Freedom of Information Act, or FOIA, requests, 28-34, 168
Fremont County, Wyoming, 105
Friends of the Indian, 39, 81
Fund for Investigative Journalism, directed by Sandy Bergo, 253
Gallup, New Mexico, 21, 22, 27, 28, 56, 261
Garcia, Serfina, 21
Garden Design, 14
Gargan, Dan, 63-64
Garreau, Diane, 208, 211
Garreau, Julie, 1, 211-212
Gates of Nineveh, 123
General Allotment Act, or Dawes Act, 36-39, 174
General Mining Law, 124
George Mason University, 60
George Polk Center for Investigative Reporting, directed by John Darnton, 253
Gestring, Bonnie, 135
Giago, Tim, 1
Giago, Tim, 253
Gibson guitars, 14-15
Glacier County, Montana, 104
Glasgow, Scotland, UK, 127
Gold King Mine, 141-142
Gold mine in hell, 57
Gold rush, 42, 115
Gopher, Leona, 32-33, 59, 251
Grand Canyon, 134
Great Basin, 111
Great Lakes, 138
Gros Ventre, tribe, members, 98, 194, 248, 250
Guardian, 160-161
Harrison, Gary, 168-169
Hastings, Dennis, 240-244
Hawk, Michaelynn, 1, 68, 98, 250
Hawley, Vinton, 90
Healy, Bret, 68, 70, 72, 84, 91, 100, 102, 249
Heitkamp, Heidi, 103
Helena, Montana, 97
Help America Vote Act, or HAVA, 69, 88-89
Hena, Louie, 228-240, 249
Henio, Katie, 43
Henry, Rexdale, 161
Herder, Valencia, 252
Herron, Caroline, of Herron Consulting, 64-65
High Bear, Phillip, 162
Historic-preservation law, national, 107, 114, 116, 117, 124, 125, 229
Historical trauma, related tribal programs, 10, 137, 203, 207-214
Ho-Chunk Inc., 38, 50
Holley, Glen, 120
Holley, Jonathan, 128-129
Holley, Joseph or Joe, 4, 108, 109-110, 112, 118-128, 143-146, 250
Holley, Julius Jr., 4, 118-121
Holley, Kathleen, 125, 129
Holley, Wanbli, 120-121
Hopi, tribe, members, 127, 236
Hot Springs, South Dakota, 10, 68-71, 199
Houston, Melvin, 252
Howard, Ted, 113, 116-117, 118, 125, 250
Huet, Paul, 143-144, 145-146
Huffington Post,253
Huffington, Arianna, 253
Hurley, Alannah, 135, 136, 137
ICC Indian Enterprises, 24, 32, 250
ICWA Appellate Project, 207
ICWA Defense Project, 207
ID voting requirements, 72, 78, 79, 90
Idaho, 58, 113, 115, 147, 161, 165
In situeducation of Native children, 120, 218-219
In These Times, with editors Joel Bleifuss, Jessica Stites, and John Collins, and associated Leonard C. Goodman Foundation, 253
In-person absentee voting, see Early voting
Incarceration, federal sentencing guidelines, 156-157
Incarceration, Native juvenile rate, 150
Incarceration, Native rate, 150-154
Incarceration, US as a whole, 154-155
Indian Child Welfare Act, or ICWA, 155, 187-207
Indian Commission, in 1870, 41
Indian Country TodayandIndian Country Media Network, newspaper, magazine, and online site; and Indian Country magazine, 55, 78, 98, 253
Indian Land Tenure Foundation, 36-37, 48, 62, 250
Indian People’s Action, 98, 250
Indian problem, 189
Indian Reorganization Act, or IRA, 43
Indian Treaty Signers Project, 48
Indigenous Environmental Network, 132
Infrastructure and rights-of-way crossing reservations, 23-34, 37, 53
Infrastructure of reservations, 51
Interior Board of Indian Appeals, or IBIA, 33
Inuit, tribal people, 227
Iowa, 46, 200
Iron Thunder, Veronica, 207
Ironroad, Christopher, 156-157
Irving, Charles, 21, 32
Janklow, William, 81, 202
Jefferson, Thomas, 48, 126
Jeffersonian grid, 48-49
Jennings, Dylan, 141
Joaquin, Angelo, 16
Johnson, Lydia, 143
Johnson, Lyndon, 102
Johnson, Tim, 2, 103
Jones, B.J., 156-157
Jones, Wilfred, 76
Joseph, Gilbert, 161
Journal of American Indian Education, 224
Journalism, journalists, what we do, 10
Juries for federal cases with Native defendants, 158
Justice-related issues, including disproportionately high rates of police shootings and incarceration, 129-167
Kalamazoo River, in Marshall, Michigan, 138, 139
Kane, Maya, 73-76, 252
Kanosh, Corey, 147, 149
Kanosh, Marlee, 180-182, 251
Kay, Stella, 138
Keggulluk, or Earl Polk, 209-213
Keller, David, 77-78
Kennedy, John, 74
Kennedy, Robert or Bobby, 102
Kennewick Man, or the Ancient One, 127
Keres, Pueblo language, 17, 18
Keystone Pipeline, 78
Killer, Kevin, 71, 96, 248
King, Martin Luther, 102
Klamath, tribe, 44
Klaus, Marilyn, 253
Klondex Mines, 142-146
Knight, Marleine, 146
Kobuk, Larry, 161
Kocherlakota, Narayana, 26
Koryaks, indigenous people of Russia, 227
Koyukon, Alaska Natives, 213
La Bajada Mesa, 235
LaFromboise, Teresa, 210-211
Lakota People’s Law Project, 179
Lakota, tribes, members, 1, 36, 41, 42, 71, 80, 96, 164, 207, 221
Lamberth, US District Court Judge Royce C., 59
Lame Deer, Montana, 152
LaMere, Frank, 57, 200-201, 248
Land Ordinance of 1785, 48
Lane, Philip, 222
LaRance, Nakotah, 217, 244-246, 249
LaRance, Steve, 217
Largest-circulation US newspapers, 161
Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights under Law, 74, 76
Leakage, fiscal, 56-59
Leasing, including soon after General Allotment Act, 22-25, 27-36, 37, 45-46, 52-53
LeBeau, Marcella, 127
LeBlanc, Judith, 1, 79-80, 133
Lehto, Tessa, 247
Lembrich, Greg, 71, 73, 83, 85-86, 100, 249-250, 252
Lesarlley, Howard, 249
Letter from Birmingham Jail,102
Lewis, Hayes, 210-212
Lincoln, Abraham, 115
Little Elk, Wizipan, 63-65
Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, 138
Littlemoon, Walter, 42
Long Soldier, Layli, 217-218
Long Walk, Navajos’, 42
Looking Horse, Chief Arvol, 11
Lost Bird of Wounded Knee: Spirit of the Lakota, by Renée Sansom Flood, 197
Lost Bird, 196-197
Loudner, Donita, 248
Louisiana Purchase, 49
Lyman, Phil, 76
Mail-in elections, reservation postal service, 70, 73-76
Main, William “Snuffy”, 98, 99-100, 101-102, 105-106, 136, 250
Males, Mike, 160, 163
Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara tribes, or Three Affiliated Tribes, 51
Manokotak, Alaska, 91-94, 224-225
Martus, Jake, 208
Massachusetts to New Hampshire, claims of bussing of voters, 78
Massey, Garth, 83
Math in a Cultural Context, Yup’ik mathematics, 224-227
McAllester, David, 188-189
McCain, John, 103
McCool, Daniel, 80-81, 103
McCulloch, Linda, 99
McDonald, Laughlin, 89, 101, 104-105, 164, 251
McLaughlin, Ken, 220
McPartland, Jamie, 251
Meagher, Thomas, 97
Melmer, David, 253
Menominee, tribe, timber-products firm, 15-16, 44
Mental-health services, Native, funding for, 166
Meriam Report,43
Mesoamerican cultural complexes, including Tikal and others, 47
Michigan Petroleum Pipeline Task Force, 139
Michigan State University College of Law, 49, 207
Michigan, potential environmental disaster, 138-140
Midwestern US, including Ohio, large geometrical earthen-mound complexes, 47
Miller, Carina, 137
Miller, Robert J., including precontact economies, 47
Miniconjou Lakota, 42
Minnehaha County, South Dakota, 89
Minnesota counties, voting rights, 91
Minnesota, 91, 103, 179, 187, 195, 252
Misdemeanor convictions, Natives, 155
Missouri River, 54, 80, 129, 221-223, 240
Mitigation, of damage to historic and cultural places and more, 228
Mobridge, South Dakota, 207
Mohawk/Algonquin, tribal member, 16, 249
Montana State University, 62
Montana, 32, 42, 62, 67, 72, 83, 84, 90, 97, 98-104,105, 135-136, 152, 164, 192
Montezuma Creek, Utah, 142
Monument Valley, 76
Moore, Ed “Buster”, 99
Morgan, Anselm, 27-28, 35
Morgan, Lance, 38, 50, 51, 52, 58, 61, 109, 25
Morgan, Louise, 30
Mounds, midwestern, 47
Muckleshoot, 181
Mulipola, Grace, 248
Murkowski, Lisa, 103
Murphy, Joseph, 161
Napolitano, Christopher, 2, 253
Napolitano, Janet, 103
Naranjo, Tessie, 235, 236, 249
National Congress of American Indians, or NCAI, 166, 207
National Historic Preservation Act, including Section 106, or NHPA, 117
National Indian Child Welfare Association, or NICWA, 187, 207
National Park Service, 116 117, 243
National Public Radio, 202
National Register of Historic Places, 116, 117
National Science Foundation, 226
Native American Church, 27
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, or NAGPRA, 117, 227
Native American Journalists Association, or NAJA, 253
Native American Rights Fund, or NARF, 24, 90, 207, 251
Native Hawaiians, 79
Native Lives Matter, 171, 177, 179-181
Native Lives Taken by Police, 180-182
Native minorities, states with substantial, 67
Native Organizers Alliance, 80, 133
Native political candidates, large number in 2016, 79
Native Seeds/SEARCH, 16
Native Sun News (Today), 253
Native turnout and voting patterns, 95-97
Native Vote: American Indians, the Voting Rights Act, and the Right to Vote, by Daniel McCool, 81
Navajo Churro sheep, 43, 216
Navajo homesite, 27-28
Navajo Mountain, Utah, 75
Navajo, tribe, reservation, programs, members, language, 9, 21, 25, 27-36, 38, 42, 60, 73-76, 81, 82, 103, 141-142, 164, 188, 216, 251
Nebraska, 46, 57, 58, 73, 81, 105, 132, 181, 202, 223, 240
Neetsaii Gwich’in, Alaska Natives, 213
Nestlé Waters, 137
Nevada State Museum, Indian Hills Curatorial Center, 125
Nevada v. Hicks, 53
Nevada, 67, 72, 89-90, 97, 107-116, 117, 118-123, 124, 125-126, 129, 135, 142-146
New Mexico State University, 51
New Mexico, 22, 27, 28, 83, 134, 157, 164, 210, 227, 228, 230, 232, 246, 249
New Moon Moving, 240-244
New York Times, 41, 161, 162
Nick v. Bethel,91
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, 153
Nixon, Richard, 45, 194
North Carolina, 181
North Dakota, 11, 12, 23, 32, 51, 53, 59, 63, 67, 90, 103, 129-130, 132, 161
Northern Cheyenne, tribe, members, 39, 81, 84, 98-102, 104, 105, 151-152, 160, 164, 250
Nosie, Wendsler, 131, 132, 135
Nunamta Aulukestai, 137
Nutlouis, Roberto, 252
Oak Flat, Arizona, 131, 135
Obama, Barack; Obama administration, 11, 77, 78, 97, 102, 110, 131, 134, 138, 149
Oceti Sakowin Power Authority, or OSPA, a collaboration of Rosebud, Oglala, Cheyenne River, Crow Creek, Yankton, Standing Rock, and Flandreau Santee Sioux tribes, 63-65
Oglala Sioux, tribe, reservation, programs, members,, 10, 25-26, 36, 41-42, 63, 69-73, 88, 96-98, 126, 175-176, 181, 205, 217-218, 248, 250, 251
Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo, 217, 246, 249
Oklahoma, 38, 39, 181
Omaha, tribe, reservation, programs, members, museum, 46, 240-244
Oregon, 44, 59, 68, 115, 137, 153
Orona, Frankie, of the Borrado, Chumash, and Tongva people, 132
Osage, tribe, members, 38
Oviatt, Peter, 251
Paiute, tribes, members, 89-90, 111, 147, 180, 251
Pappan, Madonna, 205
Paris, France, 127
Parks, Traci, 251
Pattern or practice investigations, of Department of Justice, including Seattle and Albuquerque, 149
Pawnee, tribal member, 50
Payment, Aaron, 138, 140
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, at Harvard, 127, 243
Pennington County Public Defenders’ Office, South Dakota, 153
Pennington County, South Dakota, 205
Peter, Evon, 213
Peterson, Sassa, 225-226
Peterson, Steven, 58, 206
Pevar, Stephen, 58, 205-206
Pick-Sloan Project, 222-223
Pilgrim Pipeline, 132
Pilgrims, British immigrants, 126
Pine Ridge, Oglala Sioux tribe, reservation, programs, members, 7, 25-26, 38, 42, 56-58, 68-73, 84-86, 87-89, 96, 98, 103, 132, 175-176, 178, 205, 210, 217-218
Police killings of Natives, data, 161, 167-174, 177-185
Polisse, Ken, 253
Pommersheim, Frank, 48
Poor Bear v. County of Jackson,72, 88-89
Poor Bear, Tom, 176, 248
Porcupine District Council in 2005, including Darrel Iron Shield, Mary Louise Defender-Wilson, Dennis Paint, 249
Poverty rates/poverty, 25, 26, 43, 83, 158, 201, 208
Powder River Basin, 102
Precontact societies, economies, 23, 47
Preclearance, 82
Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity, 78
Prince Lobel Tye, 251
Pruitt, Scott, 134
Public Law 280, 154
Public Library of Science, or PLOS, 169
Pueblos, ancestral gardens, 16-18, 227-240
Pueblos, tribes, reservations, programs, members, 4, 16-18, 195, 210, 211, 217, 227-240
Puget Sound, 170, 183-185
Puyallup, tribe, members, 4, 12-13, 131, 148-149, 167-174, 183-185, 251
Pyramid Lake, 90
Quetawki, Arlen Jr., 249
Quinault, 24, 250
Quinn, Philip, 163
Race and Justice,peer-reviewed journal, 162
Rafelito, Alvin, 208, 213-214
Rainforest Alliance, 15
Ramah Navajo, tribe, reservation, programs, members, 43, 209, 213-214
Rapid City Regional Airport, 58-59
Rappold, Matthew, 153, 155
Record of decision, or ROD, 107, 110,
Red Cloud Indian School, Heritage Center, 217
Regalia, Western Shoshone, 145
Registration, voter, 67, 73, 74, 79, 100, 104
Rehnquist, William, 49-50
Renville, Mary-Catherine, 248
Resisting Environmental Destruction on Indigenous Lands (REDOIL), 134
Revenue, outside agricultural enterprises on reservations, 45-46
Revenue, outside corporate interests on reservations, 45
Reynon, Tim, 173, 181
Richard LaCourse Award for Investigative Reporting, 253
Rideout, James, 167-174, 183-185, 251
Ridington, Robin, 243
Riley, Jeanetta, 147, 148, 149, 165
Rio del Oso Anthropological Services, 227
Rio Grande Valley, 239
Rise of Tribes and the Fall of Federal Indian Law,by Lance Morgan, 52 (general reference), 260
Rodgers, Tom, 68, 103-104, 250
Roe, Bob, 253
Roger Williams University, 166
Rolo, Patrick, 249
Rome, ancient, and founding of, 112, 227
Roosevelt, Theodore, including “pulverization” policy, 39, 61, 189, 190
Root, Leeanne, 253
Rose, Danialle, 201, 203-204
Rosebud County, Montana, 84
Rosebud Sioux, tribe, reservation, programs, members, 51, 62-65, 67, 68, 72, 152, 153, 155, 160, 161, 178, 189, 191, 205, 249
Route 66, 22
Rowlands, Lucinda, 253
Ruppel, Kristin T., 62
Russ, Jake, 60-61
Russano, Melissa, 166
Sabal Pipeline, 132
Sacred sites, protection, advocacy, competing understandings, laws, destruction, violence, lawsuits, gift to a tribe, p 107-146
Salyers, Jacqueline, 13, 148, 149, 167-174, 183-185
Sami, tribal people, 227
San Carlos Apache, tribe, member, 131
San Juan County, Utah, 73-76
San Juan River, from Colorado through Navajo reservation, 141-142
Sanchez v. Cegavske,72
Sanchez, Bobby, 90
Sandpoint, Idaho, 147
Sangre de Cristo Mountain, New Mexico, 239
Santee Sioux Reservation, 252
Sault Sainte Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, 138
Saveur, 252
Sawers, Brian, 29
Sazue, Brandon, 248
Schroedel, Jean, 75, 161-162, 166-167, 251
Schurz, Carl, 189
Semans, Barb, 68, 72, 249
Semans, Donna, 85-86
Semans, Oliver J. or OJ, 51-52, 67-68, 70-72, 76-77, 79, 80, 82, 86, 87, 89, 90, 100, 249
Seneca, 187
Sessions, Jeff, 149
Seventh Cavalry, 42, 84
Sexual abuse, in boarding schools, 191-194
Sharpe, John, 252
Shelby County v. Holder,82
Shelton, Brett Lee, 24, 126, 251
Sheriff, South Dakota, 85-86, 96
Short Bull, Jesse, 248
Shoshone-Bannock, tribe, member, 79, 133
Shoshone-Paiute, tribe, members, 113, 250
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 54
Sioux Messenger, 54
Sioux, Danny, 104
Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate, 197-198, 248
Sitting Bull, 61, 164
Skye, Aubrey, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 229
Slavery, forced labor, 192
Snyder, Vincent, 241-242
Soaring Eagle, Zuni dance group, 195, 249
Society of Native Nations, 132
Sope, Reggie, 112-113, 145, 250
Sotomayor, Sonya, 182-183
South DaCola,88-89
South Dakota Public Assurance Alliance, 87-89
South Dakota, 7, 10, 25, 48, 53, 54, 57, 58, 63, 64, 67, 70, 72, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 95, 96, 97, 114, 127, 132, 152, 156, 157, 161, 163, 164, 177, 178, 188, 189, 192, 193, 196,197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210223, 247, 248, 248, 253
Spotted Eagle, Faith, 247
Spotted Eagle, Kip, 188
St. John, Roger, 197-198
Stainbrook, Cris, 36-38, 59, 60, 61, 62, 250
Standing Rock Sioux, tribe, reservation, programs, members, 10-14, 23, 53, 63, 77, 79, 80, 90, 108, 110, 129-133, 137, 156, 177, 179, 201, 207-208, 215, 218-224, 248, 249
Stanford University, 210
State taxation of reservation economic activities, 50-52
Straits of Mackinac, connecting Lake Huron and Lake Michigan, 138
Stratmann, Thomas, 60-61
Strong, Peter, 217
Subsistence use of land, 40-41, 93-94
Suicide Prevention Resource Center, or SPRC, 166
Suicide, including youth suicide, 207-214
Sully, Alfred, 84
Sundjordet, Steven Dominguez, 233-235, 249
Suquamish, tribe, member, 147
Sustainable agricultural economy, Sioux historic, 221-222
Sweet Grass Project, 210
Tacoma, Washington, 12, 13, 148, 149, 167, 168, 169, 183, 184
Tareeq, Darleen, 165
Tekakwitha, Catholic orphanage, 248
Termination Era, 44-45
Tester, Jon, 103
Tesuque Pueblo, tribe, members, 16, 228-240, 249
Texas, 28, 77, 79, 132, 181
Togiak, Alaska, 94-96
Tohono O’odham, 16, 84
Tom, Mary, 21, 28-32, 35, 46
Tosawihi, items observed or collected, 121, 125, 126
Tosawihi, or Tosawihi Complex, or Tosawihi Quarries, 107-128
Tovar, Roberta, 21-23, 27-34, 36, 56, 251
Toyukak v. Treadwell, 91-93
Toyukak, Mike and Anecia, 224-225
Traditional cultural landscape, definition, 116-118
Traditional Cultural Properties: What You Do and How We Think, 117
Traditional Native American Farmers Association, or TNAFA, 16, 228, 232, 249
Trahant, Mark, 79, 133
Trail of Tears, Cherokees’, 42
Trainum, Jim, 165, 167
Trans-Pecos Pipeline, 132
Translation of ballots, 71, 74, 91, 92-93, 94, 96,
Treaties, general, 41-42, 49, 140
Treaty of 1868, or Fort Laramie Treaty, 42
Treaty of Ruby Valley, 115
Tribal Issues Advisory Group, or TIAG, 157
Tribal Land Enterprise, 62-63
Trujillo, Gabe, 17, 249
Trump administration, 46, 52, 78, 131, 133-134, 136
Trust/trust status, 29, 33, 34, 37-38, 56, 60, 143, 173
Tulalip Tribes, 51
Turquoise Room, 252
U.S. Department of the Interior, or Interior Department, 22, 24, 26, 28-29, 33, 51, 52, 59-62, 63, 77, 107, 109, 151, 189, 250
Umon’hon’ti, 243-244
Uncounseled tribal-court convictions, 153-154
United Tribes of Bristol Bay, 135
University of Alaska-Fairbanks, 213, 225
University of Idaho, 58
University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 252
University of Michigan, 138
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 187
University of Nebraska, 243
University of New Mexico, 151, 158
University of North Dakota, 156
University of South Dakota, 48
University of Southern California, Annenberg School of Journalism, 253
University of Texas-Austin, 241
University of Utah, 80
University of Washington, 165
University of Wyoming, 83, 99
US Commission on Civil Rights, or USCCR, 83, 164-165
US Constitution, Article VI (Sixth Article), 49, 140
US Constitution, Fifth Amendment, 61-62, 154
US Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment, 83
US Department of Agriculture, or USDA, 45-46
US Department of Education, Alaska Native Education Program, 226
US Department of Energy, 24
US Department of Health and Human Services, 200
US Department of Justice, or Justice Department, 70, 77, 79, 82, 86, 97, 99, 149
US Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, 139
US Forest Service, 126, 134
US Sentencing Commission, 156-157
US Supreme Court, or SCOTUS, court, justices, 49-53, 55, 76, 82, 115, 152, 153, 154, 182, 206
Utah Diné Bikéyah, 142
Utah, 28, 67, 73-76, 97, 115, 134, 142, 147, 181, 239, 251
Vance, Kiana, 129
Vargas, Vaughn, 156
Voting Rights Act, or VRA, including Sections 4 and 5, 67, 81-83, 89, 91
Voting Rights Project, of the ACLU, 89, 104-105, 252
Voting rights, constraints on, advocacy of, legislation, lawsuits, elections, p 67-106
Walker River, tribe, members, 89-90
Wandering Medicine v. McCulloch, 72, 75, 83, 97-104
Wandering Medicine, Ilo, 68
Wandering Medicine, Mark, 68, 97-104, 105, 151-152, 160, 250
Wanna, Mary Jane, 248
War on drugs, 155
Washburn, Kevin, 78, 151, 158
Washington Post, 160, 161, 162
Washington State, Native children in care, 195
Washington State, police training, accountability, 12, 13, 167, 171, 173, 181
Washington State, tribal taxation, economic boon to state, vote, 51, 59. 103
Washington, DC, 13, 41, 77, 79, 101, 156, 165
Washington, George, family land grants, 48
Wayne, Leslie, 253
Webster, Carroll, 46
Webster, Gerald, 99
Wesleyan University, 188
West Virginia, 25
Western Refining, 28-32
Western Shoshone, 4, 6, 107, 108, 111, 113, 114, 115, 120, 135, 136, 142, 144, 215, 250, 254
Whiskey ranches, 57
White Bull, Kimberly, 219
White Earth Ojibwe, members, 162-163, 202
White Hawk, Sandra, 187-197
White Knives, 111
White Swan, South Dakota, 222
Whiteclay, Nebraska, 57, 132
Whitehat, Terry, 75
Willett, Sally, 26, 34, 37, 39, 46, 47, 50, 250
Williams, Kimberly, 137
Willie, Justin, 4
Wilson-Frederick, Ann, 62-63
Wilson, Rollie, 120, 123, 140, 252
Wind River, tribe, members, 58, 105
Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, tribe, reservation, programs, members, 38, 50, 57, 58, 61, 109, 200, 248, 251
Wisconsin, 15, 140, 154, 195
Witnesses, federal cases with Native defendants, 158-159
World Hoop Dance Championship, 244
Wounded Knee massacre, 42, 81, 84, 86, 127, 196-197
Wounded Knee occupation, 13
Wounded Knee village, 25, 42
Wyoming, 47, 58, 105
Yanez, Evelyn, 225-226
Yankton Sioux, or Ihanktonwan Dakota, tribe, reservation, programs, members, 4, 53-56, 132, 159, 188, 193, 222, 247
Yapese, Micronesian people, 227
Yellow Fat, Terry, 201
Yomba Shoshone, tribe, member, 145
Youth, in culture, land, and water protection, 118-121, 128, 137, 212-214
Yowell, Raymond, 115, 250
Yup’ik mathematics project, or Math in a Cultural Context, 224-227
Yup’ik, 84, 94, 135, 137, 209, 224-227
Zephier, Izzie, 4
Zephier, Janet DeLoughery, 247
Zummo, Joseph, 27, 98, 144, 145, 183, 247, 251, 289
Zummo, Joseph, photographs, 4, 6, 11, 14, 21, 30, 35, 43, 68, 98, 108, 113, 119, 149, 159, 172, 184, 195, 211, 244, 254, 288
Zummo, Julia, 247
Zummo, Peter, 247
Zuni Life Skills Development, 210-211
Zuni Pueblo, tribe, reservation, program, members, 4, 195, 210-211