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Showing posts from 2015

Eve of Destruction: BLM Approves Mine in 10,000-year-old Sacred Site

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This article appeared on Rural America In These Times  in 2015.  For more on topics like this, see my book,  American Apartheid: The Native American Struggle.... Gold mine in a Western Shoshone sacred site. T his isn’t the “new” world for the Western Shoshone. And their West was never “wild.” It is a place of deep cultural connections to a homeland that at one time extended across Nevada and portions of Idaho, Oregon, Utah and California. For more than 10,000 years, they have met to gather a type of white flint and to practice their ceremonies in what is today called the Tosawihi Quarries, or alternately the Tosawihi Complex, a stretch of northern Nevada. “That stone is very sacred to us,” says Joe Holley, seen below in Tosawihi. He is a tribal council member and former chairman of the Battle Mountain Band of the Te-Moak Western Shoshone, one of several federally recognized tribes with links to the area. “We use it every day and have done so for millennia, for tools, ceremonies

Going Postal: How All-Mail Voting Thwarts Navajo Voters

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This article appeared on Rural America  In These Times  in 2015.  For more on topics like this, see my book,  American Apartheid: The Native American Struggle.... A ll-mail-in voting has arrived in the red-rock bluffs and canyons of San Juan County, Utah, which overlaps a portion of the Navajo Nation’s reservation. In 2014, the county sent voters mail-in ballots for the general election, while closing local precincts in the shadow of Red Mesa’s ruddy flat-topped butte; in Monument Valley, the fabled location for John Ford Westerns; and in other towns and hamlets.  Just one polling place remained open, in the county seat, Monticello, in the predominantly white northern portion of the county.  Also gone were 20-some election judges and translators who had provided voting help and federally mandated language assistance to non-English-speaking Navajos. One part-time official interpreter was left to cover about 8,000 square miles—an area nearly the size of Massachusetts. As states and c

In a Rare Move, the Justice Department Drafts a Bill—to Ensure Native Voting Rights

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This story appeared on Rural America In These Times in 2015.  For more on topics like this, see my book,  American Apartheid: The Native American Struggle.... T he Department of Justice has put its considerable muscle behind new draft legislation to ensure that American Indians and Alaska Natives have the same opportunities to vote as other Americans.  On May 21, the Justice Department announced the Tribal Equal Access to Voting Act. “I am calling on Congress to help remove the significant and unnecessary barriers that for too long have confronted American Indians and Alaska Natives attempting to cast their ballots,”  said  Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch. With new  Native-language ballots, new early-voting options, and GOTV  (here in Togiak village) , Election 2014 turnout was up throughout Native Alaska. Indigenous people were credited with helping elect a Native lieutenant governor, protect the Bristol Bay from mining, and increase the state’s minimum wage. It’s unusual

Native Creators and Characters Thrive in Comics Anthology

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This article appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in 2015. Volume 2 is in the works.  For more on topics like this, see my book,  American Apartheid: The Native American Struggle.... E xcitement crackles off the pages of  Moonshot: The Indigenous Comics Collection,  a handsomely produced book just out from  AH Comics . The striking art and captivating stories by Indigenous authors and artists will appeal to adults in addition to the typical adolescent comic-book reader. Moonshot ’s cover image is shown left.  The book   has a place in colleges, schools and libraries, as well as on individual bookshelves.  The title comes from a poem by superstar Cree singer-songwriter Buffy Sainte-Marie. In her poem, published in the book, she rejoices in the visionary framework of indigenous storytelling: “Off into outer space you go my friends / we wish you bon voyage / and when you get there we will welcome you again.” Sainte-Marie pokes fun at the false expectations and stereotypes

South Dakota‘s Last Stand—Ballot Boxes, Red Herrings and Custer Envy

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This article appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in 2015.  For more on topics like this, see my book,  American Apartheid: The Native American Struggle.... J ackson County, South Dakota, has dug in for a fight against Oglala Sioux plaintiffs who sued for a full-service satellite voting office on the portion of Pine Ridge Indian Reservation that overlaps the county. On May 11, Jackson County filed an answer to the Oglalas’ complaint, Poor Bear v. The County of Jackson, and requested that it be dismissed. Whites make up 43 percent of the county’s population, says the US Census, yet hold 4 of 5 county-commission seats and thereby control elections and other decision-making. The county document mostly reiterated legal arguments that U.S. District Court Judge Karen Schreier had already rebuffed. As a consequence, Judge Schreier refused to dismiss Poor Bear. In her opinion, she noted that the plaintiffs might be able to prove “intentional discrimination,” a 14th-Amendment vi

Poor Bear Wins a Round: Oglala Voting Suit Advances

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This article appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in 2015.  For more on topics like this, see my book,  American Apartheid: The Native American Struggle.... A   federal judge has shredded claim after claim by a South Dakota county that overlaps the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation but will not guarantee tribal members on-reservation voter registration and in-person absentee voting (sometimes dubbed “early voting”). In future, Jackson County wants all residents to continue traveling to the courthouse (shown below) in the county seat, Kadoka, to access the full range of voting services. Tribal members, including Oglala Sioux Nation vice president and lead plaintiff Tom Poor Bear, sued. They say the county’s stance violates the Voting Rights Act and the Fourteenth Amendment, guaranteeing equal rights. The county defendants came back with a motion that the suit,  Poor Bear v. The County of Jackson, be dismissed.  Judge Karen Schreier turned the county down, repeatedly opini

OST Takes Aim at Newspaper, Attorney

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This article and a followup appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in 2015.  For more on topics like this, see my book,  American Apartheid: The Native American Struggle.... T he Oglala Sioux Tribal Council has approved a resolution requesting that Pine Ridge Indian Reservation businesses halt sales of the Rapid City Journal. The action was in response to the newspaper’s January 31 front-page headline, “Did Native students stand for National Anthem?” The article elaborated on a disputed anonymous claim that Pine Ridge schoolchildren who were taunted and sprayed with beer at a Rapid City Rush hockey game had not stood for The Star-Spangled Banner . The article and its headline caused lasting outrage. The Native American Journalists Association called the story “troubling” and “irresponsible.” Native News Online called it “blaming the victims.” At a public forum, Rapid City Mayor Sam Kooiker held the newspaper upside down and described it as “an example of institut